electrical engineering Mcqs
5251. The e.m.f. generated in a D.C. generator is directly proportional to____________?
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A. number of poles

B. all of the above

C. speed of armature

D. flux/pole

5252. When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equilizer bar is used________________?
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A. to increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.

B. to increase the series flux

C. so that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load

D. to reduce the combined effect of ar-mature reaction of both machines

5253. In a D.C. generator the ripples in the direct e.m.f. generated are reduced by_____________?
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A. using conductor of annealed copper

B. using commutator with large number of segments

C. using carbon brushes of superior quality

D. using equiliser rings

5254. A D.C. welding generator has____________?
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A. wave moving

B. lap winding

C. any of the above

D. duplex winding

5255. Shunt generators are most suited for stable parallel operation because of their______________?
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A. identical voltage characteristics

B. rising voltage characteristics

C. drooping voltage characteristics

D. linear voltage characteristics

5256. The armature core of a D.C. generator is usually made of__________________?
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A. copper

B. non-ferrous material

C. cast-iron

D. silicon steel
5258. Open circuited armature coil of a D.C. machine is________________?
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A. identified by the scarring of the commutator segment to which open circuited coil is connected

B. indicated by a spark completely around the commutator

C. both A. and (b)

D. none of the above

5260. With a D.C. generator which of the following regulation is preferred ?
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A. 50% regulation

B. 100% regulation

C. infinite regulation

D. 1% regulation
5261. Which of the following generator will have negligible terminal voltage while running on no-load?
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A. Compound generator

B. Shunt generator

C. Series generator

D. Separately excited generator

5263. Number of tappings for each equalizer ring is equal to_____________?
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A. number of poles

B. number of parallel paths

C. number of commutator segments

D. number of pole pairs
5266. In a commutator_____________?
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A. mica and copper are equally hard

B. mica is harder than copper

C. none of the above

D. copper is harder than mica

5267. A cumulatively compounded long shunt generator when operating as a motor would be____________?
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A. cumulatively compounded short shunt

B. cumulatively compounded long shunt

C. differentially compounded short shunt

D. deferentially compounded long shunt
5269. A D.C. generator works on the principle of____________?
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A. Faradays law of electromagnetic induction

B. Lenzs law

C. none of the above

D. Ohms law

5270. In over compounded generator, full load terminal voltage is______________?
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A. less than no load terminal voltage

B. equal to no-load terminal voltage

C. almost zero

D. more than no load terminal voltage
5271. In the depletion region of a pn junction, there is a shortage of_________________?
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A. Donor ions

B. None of the above

C. Acceptor ions

D. Holes and electrons
5273. The resistivity of a pure silicon is about _______________?
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A. 6000 O cm

B. 6 x 10-8 O cm

C. 100 O cm

D. 3 x 105 O m

5274. A reverse bias pn junction has_____________?
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A. Very narrow depletion layer

B. Almost no current

C. Large current flow

D. Very low resistance

5277. The leakage current across a pn junction is due to________________?
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A. Minority carriers

B. Junction capacitance

C. Majority carriers

D. None of the above

5278. A hole and electron in close proximity would tend to________________?
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A. None of the above

B. Repel each other

C. Attract each other

D. Have no effect on each other

5280. Addition of pentavalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many________________?
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A. Bound electrons

B. Valence electrons

C. Free electrons

D. Holes

5281. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons_____________?
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A. None of the above

B. Is greater than the number of holes

C. Is less than the number of holes

D. Equals the number of holes
5282. When the temperature of an extrinsic semiconductor is increased, the pronounced effect is on_________________?
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A. Junction capacitance

B. Minority carriers

C. Majority carriers

D. None of the above

5283. At absolute temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has________________?
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A. Many free electrons

B. A few free electrons

C. No holes or free electrons

D. Many holes

5285. With forward bias to a pn junction , the width of depletion layer__________________?
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A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remains the same

D. None of the above

5287. In a semiconductor, current conduction is due to________________?
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A. None of the above

B. Holes and free electrons

C. Only holes

D. Only free electrons

5288. A semiconductor is formed by ______________bonds?
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A. None of the above

B. Co-ordinate

C. Electrovalent

D. Covalent
5289. The impurity level in an extrinsic semiconductor is about_______________of pure semiconductor ?
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A. 1 atom for 100 atoms

B. 1 atom for 108 atoms

C. 1 atom for 104 atoms

D. 10 atoms for 108 atoms

5290. Addition of trivalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many_______________?
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A. Free electrons

B. Bound electrons

C. Valence electrons

D. Holes
5291. The battery connections required to forward bias a pn junction are_________________?
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A. None of the above

B. +ve terminal to p and ve terminal to n

C. #NAME?

D. #NAME?

5292. At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has_______________?
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A. A few free electrons and holes

B. No holes or free electrons

C. Many free electrons only

D. Many holes only

5295. A hole in a semiconductor is defined as_________________?
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A. strong>. A free proton

B. The incomplete part of an electron pair bond

C. A free electron

D. A free neutron

5296. When a pure semiconductor is heated, its resistance_________________?
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A. Remains the same

B. Goes up

C. Cant say

D. Goes down
5297. The strength of a semiconductor crystal comes from______________?
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A. Forces between protons

B. Electron-pair bonds

C. None of the above

D. Forces between nuclei

5299. When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes________________?
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A. An intrinsic semiconductor

B. An insulator

C. n-type semiconductor

D. p-type semiconductor