economics MCQs – Page 445

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
8881. A reservation wage is the ?
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A. tip necessary to get a waiter to reserve a table

B. competitive equilibrium wage.

C. Maximum wage the firm is willing to pay

D. minimum wage the worker is willing to accept
8882. An increase in the wage rate ?
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A. is illegal in a free market

B. Will decrease total earning if the demand for labour is wage elastic

C. Will usually lead to more people employed

D. will cause a shift in the demand for labour
8883. The Marginal Revenue Product is likely to be wage inelastic if ?
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A. Labour costs are a high percentage of total costs

B. There are many substitutes for the final product

C. It is relatively easy to substitute capital for labour

D. Demand for the final product is price inelastic

8884. Refer to Figure 1 The labour fouce is ?
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A. 134.0 million

B. 98.0 million

C. None of theses answers

D. 92.3 million

8885. IF Unemployment insurance were so generous that it paid laid off workers 95 percent of their regular salary ?
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A. None of these answers

B. The official unemployment rate would probably overstate true unemployment

C. The official unemployment rate would probably understate true unemployment

D. Frictional Unemployment would fall

E. There would be no impact on the official unemployment rate

8886. A fall in demand for labour is likely to lead to ?
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A. A higher equilibrium wage and lower quantity of labour

B. A lower equilibrium wage and higher quantity of labour

C. A lower equilibrium wage and lower quantity of labour

D. A higher equilibrium wage and higher quantity of labour

8887. Which one of the following types of Unemployment results from the wage being held above the competitive equilibrium wage ?
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A. None of these answers

B. Sectoral Unemployment

C. Structural unemployment

D. Cyclical Unemployment

E. Frictional Unemployment

8888. Refer to Figure 1. The labour force participation rate is ?
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A. 50.2 Percent

B. 70.2 Percent

C. 65.9 Percent

D. 47.1 Percent

8889. The amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences is known as ?
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A. The natural rate of unemployment

B. frictional unemployment

C. cyclical unemployment

D. efficiency wage unemployment

8890. A tariff that prohibits imports has only ?
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A. a revenue effect and redistribution effect

B. consumption effect and protection effect

C. revenue effect and protection effect

D. redistribution effect and consumption effect

8891. With free trade the total value of imports would equal ?
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A. $800,000 units

B. $600,000 units

C. $400,000 units

D. $100,000 units

8892. If a country an imposes an import tariff, its welfare can improve if ?
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A. Its governments tax revenue increases because of the tariff

B. the country is a small country rather than a larger country

C. its terms of trade improve enough

D. The tariff enhances the welfare of its trading partners

8893. With free trade the total quantity of imports would equal ?
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A. 42,000 units

B. 40,000 units

C. 10,000 units

D. 50,000 units

8894. If a nation fitting the criteria for the large nation model imposes an import tariff ?
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A. None of the above

B. the domestic price of the product will increase by more than the tariff itself

C. The domestic price of the product will increase by the same amount as the tariff

D. The domestic price of the product will increase by less than the tariff
8895. In developed countries, tariffs on raw materials tend to be ?
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A. equal to tariffs on manufactured goods

B. lower than on manufactured goods

C. higher than on manufactured goods

D. highest of all

8898. Suppose that the offshore assembly provisions (OAP) of the United States are granted to finished computers that are imported and produced domestically This policy will tend to ?
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A. Increase the Production of computers in the United States

B. cause foreign assemblers of computers to use more computer components that are supplied by countries other than the United States

C. Increase the Price of computers to consumers in the United States

D. Increase the production of computer components in the United States
8900. If I purchase a stereo from South Korea, I obtain the stereo and South Korea obtains the dollars But if I purchase a stereo produced in the Pakistan I obtain the stereo and the rupees remain in Pakistan, This line of reasoning is ?
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A. valid for stereos, but nor for most products imported by Pakistan

B. deceiving since Koreans eventually spend the dollars on Pakistani goods

C. valid for most products imported by Pakistan but not for stereos

D. deceiving since the dollars spent on a stereo built in the Pakistan eventually wind up overseas