economics MCQs – Page 412

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
8221. A competitive equilibrium is Pareto-efficient because ?
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A. All of the above

B. Producers are price takers

C. marginal costs and benefits are equal

D. prices equal marginal cost and benefit

E. consumers and producers face the same prices

8222. Which of the following is the government most likely to subsidies ?
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A. Monopolies

B. Negative externalies

C. Oligopolies

D. Positive externalities
8223. The price mechanism does not act as a ?
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A. Signal

B. Indicator of income

C. Rationing device

D. Incentive

8224. VAT is a good example of which kind of tax ?
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A. Exercise duty

B. Direct

C. Specific

D. Ad valorem
8225. The law of demand states that an increases in the price of a good ?
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A. increases the quantity supplied of that good

B. decreases the quantity supplied of that good

C. None of these answers

D. decreases the quantity demanded for that good

8226. A shift in demand will have more effect on price than quantity if ?
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A. The price elasticity of supply is + 3

B. The price elasticity of supply is + 0.2

C. The price elasticity of supply is + 2

D. The price elasticity of supply is infinity

8227. Except for taxes to offset ______ taxes are ______?
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A. externalities , distortionary

B. poor health, unnecessary

C. imperfect competition popular

D. inequality , a first best option

8228. A shift in supply will have a bigger effect on price than output if demand is ?
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A. income elastic

B. income inelastic

C. Price elastic

D. Price inelastic
8229. Suppose consumer tastes shift toward the consumption of apples Which of the following statements is an accurate description of the impact of this event on the market for apples ?
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A. There is an increase in the demand and supply of apples.

B. There is an increase in the demand for apples and an increase in the quantity supplied of apples.

C. There is an increase in the demand for apples and a decrease in the supply of apples

D. There is an increase in the quantity demanded of apples and in the supply for apples

E. There is a decrease in the quantity demanded of apples and an increase in the supply for apples

8230. A movement along the demand curve may be caused by ?
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A. A change in advertising

B. A change in income

C. A change in the number of buyers

D. A shift in supply
8231. We cannot say whether one allocation of resources is better than another allocation because ?
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A. some people cant count

B. some people may not be permanent resident

C. We cant make value judgments to compare different peoples welfare

D. not all economic activity is legal

8232. Tax incidence is the ?
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A. measure of the impact the tax has on employment and output

B. behaviour of shifting the tax to another party.

C. ultimate distribution of a taxs burden.

D. structure of the tax

8233. The reason for the kinked demand curve is that ?
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A. The oligopolist believes that competitors will match price increase but not output increase

B. The oligopolist believes that competitors will match price increase but not output reduction

C. The oligopolist believers that competitors will match price cuts but not price rises

D. The oligopolist believes that competitors will match output increase but not output reduction

8234. Comparing a monopoly and competitive firm, the monopolist will ?
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A. produce less at a lower price

B. produce more at a lower price

C. produce less at a lower price

D. produce less at a higher price
8235. A subsidy paid to producers ?
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A. shifts the demand curve

B. Shifts the supply curve

C. Leads to a contractions in supply

D. Leads to an extension of supply

8236. The price mechanism cannot ?
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A. Act as a signal

B. Act as a incentive

C. Act as a rationing device

D. shift the demand curve
8237. Suppose there is an increase in the both the supply and demand for personal computers Further, suppose the supply of personal computer increase more than demand for personal computers In the market for personal computers i the market for personal computers, we would expect ?
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A. the equilibrium quantity to rise and the equilibrium price to rise

B. the equilibrium quantity to rise and the change in the equilibrium price to be ambiguous

C. the equilibrium quantity to rise and the equilibrium price to remain constant

D. the equilibrium quantity to rise and the equilibrium price to fall

E. the change in the equilibrium quantity to be ambiguous and the equilibrium price to fall.

8238. It is necessary to ration a good whenever ?
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A. supply exceeds demand

B. a surplus exists

C. demand exceeds supply

D. there is perfectly inelastic demand for the good

8239. Assuming a downward sloping demand curve and upward sloping supply curve a higher equilibrium price may be caused by ?
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A. An increase in supply

B. An increase in demand

C. improvements in production technology

D. An fall in demand

8240. The government is considering placing a tax on cigarettes to raise revenue to finance health-care benefits. The demand for cigarettes is price inelastic Which of the following statements is True ?
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A. This tax will not raise much revenue either in the short term or the long term since demand is price inelastic

B. The tax on cigarettes may not raise as much revenue as anticipated in the years to com because the demand for cigarettes is likely to become more elastic over time.

C. This a very good way to raise revenue both in the short term and in the long term, because there are no substitutes for cigarettes.

D. No tax revenue can be raised in this way because sellers of cigarette will just lower their price by the amount of the tax and therefore, the price of cigarettes to consumers will not change