economics MCQs – Page 356

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
7102. The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) combines three indicators They are ?
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A. air pollution rate, Water pollution rate and sanitation

B. health education and environment

C. infant mortality life expectancy and adult literacy rate

D. crime rate clean environment and quality of housing

7104. All of the following are low income countries except ?
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A. Bangladesh

B. Sudan

C. Armenia

D. United Arab Emirates
7107. Economic development refers to ?
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A. improvement in the well-being of the urban population

B. sustainable increase in Gross National Product

C. economic growth plus changes in (c) output distribution and economic structure

D. economic growth

7109. Lespeyres type indexes use weights from_____________?
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A. current period

B. future year

C. forecasting

D. base-period

7111. The formula for the Laspeyres price index is (o is the base year and n is the given year) ?
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A. P = ?Poqo/?pnqn

B. P = ?Poqn/?poqo

C. P = ?Poqo/?poqo

D. P = ?Pnqo/?poqo
7112. The Human Development Index (HDI) summarizes a great deal of social performances in a single composite index combining ?
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A. human resource training development and R&D

B. minimum schooling, adult literacy and tertiary educational attainment

C. disparity reduction rate, human resource development rate and the composite index

D. longevity, education and living standard
7113. The University of Pennsylvania researchers Summers and Heston compute the price level of GDP as the ratio of purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rate to the actual exchange rate where ?
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A. both exchange rates are measured s the domestic currency price of the US-dollar

B. both exchange rates are not converted into international dollars

C. both exchange rate are pegged

D. both exchange rate are converted into Big Mac PPP formula

7114. All of the following are high income countries except ?
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A. the United Kingdom

B. Hungary

C. Singapore

D. Japan

7115. Which of the following is not a problem in comparing developed and developing countries GNP ?
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A. The economic contribution of a housewife is a peasant family may not be measured is GNP is poor country

B. GNP in understated for developing countries since many of their labor intensive good have no impact on exchange rate since they are not traded

C. GNP is overstated for for countries where the price of foreign exchange is less than market clearing price

D. GNP is understated for developed countries, since a number of items included in their national incomes are intermediate goods
7117. The formula to calculate Passche price index is (o is the base year and n is the given year) ?
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A. P = ?Pnqn/?poqo

B. P = ?Poqo/?pnqn

C. P = ?Pnqn/?poqn

D. P = ?Pnqo/?poqo

7118. A dual economy is distinguished from other economies by having ?
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A. an industrial sector and a manufacturing sector

B. an industrial sector that concentrates on manufacturing and construction

C. state owner ship of the means of production

D. a traditional agricultural sector and a modern industrial sector
7119. Which of the following statement is true about low-income countries ?
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A. the average agriculture family produces surplus large enough only to supply small non-agriculture population

B. less than 10% of the labor force is in agriculture

C. share of labor force is about 30%

D. One-third of the labor force produce food

7120. Economic rent ?
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A. is productive activity to obtain private benefit from public action and resources

B. is the wage used to pay unskilled workers?

C. are the payments above the minimum essential to attract the resources to the market?

D. does not include monopoly profits