economics MCQs – Page 333

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
6641. Once a social scientist has formulated the hypothesis what is the next step of the scientific method ?
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A. Data analysis

B. Generalization

C. Developing a research design

D. Replication

6642. The double standard in the behavior of people in society is acknowledged by the existence of a(n)?
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A. overt and covert culture

B. moral and immoral culture

C. legal and illegal culture

D. ethical and unethical culture

6643. A significant increase in the government budget deficit is likely to ?
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A. Move the economy away from full employment

B. Reduce injections into the economy

C. Reduce national income

D. Boost aggregate demand

6644. The socially optimal rate of growth is ?
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A. Where the marginal social benefit = the marginal social cost

B. Zero

C. Negative

D. Total social costs are minimised

6645. An independent assessment of the impact of firms activities on society is called a ?
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A. Social audit

B. Profit and loss account

C. Financial audit

D. Balance sheet

6646. If injections are greater than withdrawals ?
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A. National income will stay in equilibrium

B. National income will increase

C. National income will decrease

D. Price will fall

6647. A deflationary policy could include ?
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A. Reducing government spending

B. Reducing taxation rates

C. Reducing interest rates

D. increasing injections

6648. If the price is less than the average costs but higher than the average variable costs ?
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A. The firm is making a loss and will shutdown in the short term

B. The firm is making a profile

C. The firm is making a loss but will continue to produce in the short term

D. The firm is making a loss and is making a negative contribution to fixed costs

6649. Which of the following would be considered a supply-side policy ?
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A. Restrictions placed on the amount that can be imported

B. An increased in government spending that would lead to increased aggregate demand

C. An increase in the minimum wage that would cause consumer spending to increase

D. Investment tax credits for businesses to encourage investment
6651. Objectivity means ?
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A. precision

B. eliminating bias

C. taking nothing for granted

D. repeating observations

6652. The ratio of change in the equilibrium level of output to a change in some autonomous variable is the ?
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A. multiplier

B. elasticity coefficient

C. automatic stabiliser

D. marginal propensity of the autonomous variable

6653. Companies in the private sector are owned by ?
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A. Employees

B. The government

C. Shareholders

D. The community

6654. Investment depends mainly on ?
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A. Historic data

B. Past levels of income

C. Future expected profits

D. Present national income levels
6656. According to the Laffer curve as tax rates increase tax revenue ?
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A. initially decrease and then increase

B. decrease continuously

C. initially increase and then decrease

D. rise continuously

6657. The PFI aims to deliver public projects and services using ?
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A. time and motion studies

B. Public borrowing

C. foreign labour

D. The private sector
6658. An economy may operate outside the production possibility Frontier if ?
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A. It is a mixed economy

B. It is trading other economies

C. It is not utilizing its resources fully

D. It is being productively efficient

6660. If the price elasticity of demand for a product in market A is -0.2 and in market B is -3 a price discriminator will charge ?
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A. The higher price in market A

B. The higher price in market B

C. The same Price in both markets

D. Cannot tell which price will be higher