economics MCQs – Page 264

Practise multiple-choice questions from economics for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

economics Mcqs
1. the national economy2. profit maximizing under perfect competition and monopoly3. application of economics4. the aggregate demand aggregate supply model5. surplus6. money interest rates and output7. average and total cost8. stabilization adjustment reform and privatization9. risks and diversification efficient market hypothesis10. the phillips curve11. supply and demand12. capital formation investment choice information technology and technical progress13. aggregate supply unemployment and inflation14. elasticity15. comparative gdp16. roots of modern macroeconomics17. production factors18. poverty malnutrition and income inequality19. trade regulations and industrial policies20. monetary union21. exchange rate systems and currency crises22. economic development in historical perspective23. exchange rate determination24. monopoly competition25. the balance of payments26. inflation productivity27. macroeconomic issues and analysis28. employment migration and urbanization29. macroeconomic policy tools30. supply side policies31. exchange rate adjustments and the balance of32. miscellaneous33. taxation34. trade policies for the developing nations35. markets efficiency and the public interest36. the external debt and financial crises37. budget deficits and the trade balance38. alternative theories of the firm39. public goods40. the meaning and measurement of economic development41. characteristics and institutions of developing countries42. agriculture irrigation system of pakistan43. education health and human capital44. economic problems of developing countries45. theories of economic development46. basic of economics47. consumer theory vs real consumers48. applied microeconomics49. long term economic growth50. externality internality51. fiscal and monetary policy52. prices wages taxes53. balance of payments aid and foreign investment54. international factor movements and multinational corporations55. entrepreneurship organization and innovation56. the international economy and globalization57. population and development58. non tariff trade barriers59. foundations of modern trade theory60. global economic development61. market62. rural poverty and agricultural transformation63. regional trading arrangements64. foreign exchange65. introduction to economics66. world economy miscellaneous67. sources of comparative advantage68. natural resources and the environment toward sustainable development69. monopoly70. asymmetric information71. income inequality72. labour market73. tariffs74. development planning and policy making the state and the market75. oligopoly76. industrial development77. costs supply and perfect competition78. human capital79. monetary fiscal and incomes policy and inflation80. stocks
5261. If there is an increase in the price of apples which causes consumers to purchase fewer kilograms of apples and more kilograms of oranges, the CPI will suffer from ?
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A. bias due to the introduction of new goods.

B. bias due to unmeasured quality change

C. none of these answers

D. substitution bias

E. base year bias

5262. The Phillips curve shows the relationship between inflation and what ?
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A. The rate of price increase

B. Unemployment

C. The rate of growth in an economy

D. The balance of trade

5263. Menu costs in relation to inflation refers to ?
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A. Costs of money increasing its value

B. Costs of revaluing the currency

C. Costs of altering price lists

D. Costs of finding better rates of return

5265. If borrowers and lenders agree on a nominal interest rate and inflation turns out to be less than they had expected ?
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A. neither borrowers nor lenders will gain because the nominal interest rate has been fixed by contract

B. lenders will gain at the expense of borrowers

C. None of these answers

D. borrowers will gain at the expense of lenders

5266. If workers and firms agree on an increase in wages based on their expectations of inflation and inflation turns out to be more than they expected ?
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A. none of these answers

B. firms will gain at the expense of workers.

C. Workers will gain at the expense of firms

D. neither workers nor firms will gain because the increase in wages in fixed in the labor agreement

5267. Inflation can be measured by all of the following except the ?
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A. Producer price index

B. finished goods price index

C. GDP deflector

D. consumer price index

E. All of these answers are used to measure inflation.

5268. Which of the following would probably cause the CPI to rise more than the GDP deflator in the Pakistan ?
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A. An increase in the price of BMWs produced in Germany and sold in the Pakistan

B. An increase in the price of helicopters purchased by the Pak Navy.

C. An increase in the price of Peugeots produced in the Pakistan

D. An increased in the Price of domestically produced armoured vehicles sold exclusively to Iran

5270. Under Which of the following conditions would you prefer to be the borrower ?
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A. The nominal rate of interest is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 1 percent

B. The nominal rate of interest is 15 percent and the inflation rate is 14 percent

C. The nominal rate of interest is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 9 percent

D. The nominal rate of interest is 20 percent and the inflation rate is 25 percent
5271. An increase in injections into the economy may lead to ?
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A. An outward shift of aggregate supply and demand-pull inflation

B. An outward shift of aggregate demand- and demand-pull inflation

C. An outward shift of aggregate supply and cost push inflation

D. An outward shift of aggregate demand and cost push inflation

5272. In 1989, the CPI was 124.0 in 1990, it was 130.7 What was the rate of inflation over this period ?
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A. 30.7 percent

B. You cant tell without knowing the base year

C. 5.4 percent

D. 5.1 percent

5273. Under which of the following conditions would you prefer to be the lender ?
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A. The nominal rate of interest is 15 percent and the inflation rate is 14 percent

B. The nominal rate of interest is 20 percent and the inflation rate is 25 percent

C. The nominal rate of interest is 5 percent and the inflation rate are 1 percent

D. The nominal rate of interest is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 9 percent

5274. The effect of inflation on the price competitiveness of a countrys products may be offset by ?
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A. Lower inflation abroad

B. A revaluation of the currency

C. A depreciation of the currency

D. An appreciation of the currency

5275. An increase in costs will ?
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A. Reduce the natural rate of unemployment

B. Increase the productivity of employees

C. Shift aggregate supply

D. Shift aggregate demand

5277. The basket on which the CPI is based is composed of ?
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A. total current production

B. Products purchased by the typical consumer

C. consumer production

D. raw materials purchased by firms

E. none of these answers

5279. According to the Phillips curve unemployment will return to the natural rate when ?
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A. Nominal wages are equal to expected wages

B. Nominal wages are growing faster than inflation

C. Real wages are back at equilibrium level

D. Inflation is higher than the growth of nominal wages

5280. Inflation ?
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A. Reduce the cost of living

B. Reduce the price of products

C. Reduce the purchasing power of a rupee

D. Reduce the standard of living