A. By reducing the wages rates

B. By using labour saving devices

C. By increasing working hours

E. By resorting to technological advancement

A. None of the above

B. Arrest development in capital importing countries

C. Arrest development in capital importing as well as capital exporting countries

A. Political conditions

C. Social conditions

D. Population growth rate

E. Economic conditions

A. Ricrodo

B. Adam Smith

D. Keynes

A. Edward A. Shills

C. M.F. Milikan

D. Karl Deutsch

E. G.A. Almond

A. Adam Smith

B. None of the above

D. Ricardo

A. Theory of entrepreneur

B. Theory of economic maturity

C. Neo-classical theory of development

A. Capital

B. Natural resources

C. Value

A. Marx

C. All the above

D. Marshall

A. Standards of modern state

B. Political modernisation

C. Industrialisation

A. Could be measured with industrialisation:

B. And industrialisation should be delinked from each other

C. And industrialisation were opposed to each other

A. Capital formation

B. None of these

D. Accumulated capital

E. Ownership

A. The form of government

B. Standards of education and health

D. The legal system

B. Achievement and standards of public servants

C. Method of recruitment

D. Nature of laws passed by the state

A. Marx

B. None of the above

C. Adam Smith

A. Level of wages could not be changed by the Government

B. Level of wages was linked with employment capacity of economy.

D. Social product was the outcome of labour utilised

E. Level of wages could not be changed by labour unions

A. Lucian Pye

C. Edward A. Shills

D. Nettle

A. Communist Manifesto

B. None of these

C. Das Kapital

B. Marx

C. Marshall

D. Keynes

B. Payment of less wages to workers

C. Denial of facilities to the workers

D. Decreased international trade

E. Increased international trade

A. In the wake of World War II

C. In the wake of World War I

D. In the sixties

B. Both are opposed to each other

C. Western countries are opposed to it

D. Term political modernisation is ambiguous

E. None of the above

B. It includes definitional priorities

C. There is implicit rank order of development

D. It is set of values

A. His original contribution

B. None of the above

D. Borrowed by Schumpeter from neo-classical thinkers

B. Rich people with the help of some enterprising persons contribute to development

C. None of the above

D. Rich capitalists play an important role in development

B. Abundance of national resources

C. Level of technology

D. Character of people

B. Edward A. Shills

C. Jacob Vinar

D. None of these

E. G.A. Almond

A. Decline in purchasing capacity and growing unemployment

B. Technological changes and presence of large labour force

D. Growing population and prevailing unemployment

B. For them development has harmonious nature

C. None of these

D. They believe in continued economic progress

E. For them development is a gradual process

B. Industrialisation

C. Political modernisation

D. Economic development

E. Capital formation

A. Capital accumulation

B. Centralisation of authority

D. More population

A. Marx

B. Lenin

D. None of the above

A. National integration results from military intervention

B. Military intervention is inevitable for development

C. Political leadership is not an effective instrument

A. Is development if there is increase in aggregate output

B. Constitutes development provided there is steep rise in the living standard

C. None of the above

A. It appropriated a part of purposes

B. It encouraged overpopulation

C. It subsidized the poor

E. It keeps prices of food high by levying high tariffs

A. The process of development has harmonious and cumulative nature

B. Development is a gradual and continuous process

D. They are quite optimistic about the possibilities of continued economic progress

A. International trade

C. Growth rate

D. Rate of production

A. Classical writers

B. All the above

D. Marxists

A. Capital

B. Rent

D. Land

E. Value

B. Providing the existing goods at the lowest price

C. All the above actions

D. Quickly catering to the tastes of the consumers

B. Decentralisation of power

C. Trade unionism

D. Lower payment of wages

E. Capital formation

A. Technology and capital

B. Labour and technology

C. Labour, capital and technology

A. Dialectical materialism

B. Proletariat revolution

C. Classless society

E. Class struggle

A. Neo-classical theory of development

C. Narxian theory of development

D. None of the above theories

A. Political stability

B. Democracy

D. Political mobilisation

A. Karl Marx

B. Classists

C. Alvin Hansen

A. A political theory

B. An economic theory

D. A socio-economic theory

B. Equality

C. Capacity

D. Differentiation

A. By investing their savings

C. By securing grants from the government

D. By roping in rich capitalists

A. Herbert Spencer

B. All the above

C. Karl Marx