monopoly MCQs – Page 2

Practise focused monopoly questions with marked answers for exam preparation and subject revision.

monopoly Mcqs
21. In a monopoly which of the following is not true ?
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A. There is freedom of entry and exit into the industry in the long run

B. There is one main sellers

C. Products are differentiated

D. The firm is a price taker

22. Which of the following is a characteristic of pure monopoly ?
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A. One seller of the product

B. close substitute products

C. perfect information

D. low barriers to entry

23. If regulators break up a natural monopoly into many smaller firms, the cost of production ?
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A. will remain the same

B. will rise

C. will fall

D. could either rise or fall depending on the elasticity of the monopolists supply curve

24. Which of the following is necessary for a natural monopoly ?
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A. a high proportion of the total cost in the cost of capital goods

B. economies of scale

C. the market is very small

D. all of the above
25. The inefficiency associated with monopoly is due to ?
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A. underproduction of the good

B. the monopolys profits

C. the monopolys losses

D. overproduction of the good

26. The purpose of antitrust (also known as competition) laws is to ?
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A. create public ownership of natural monopolies

B. increase merger activity to help generate synergies that reduce costs and raise efficiency.

C. regulate the prices charged by a monopoly

D. all of these answers

E. Increase competition in an industry by preventing mergers and breaking up large firms.
28. In monopoly which of the following is true ?
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A. The actions of one firm do not affect the market price and quantity

B. There are many buyers and sellers

C. There is one main buyer

D. There is one main seller
29. In pure monopoly, what is the relation between the price and the marginal revenue ?
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A. the price is less than the marginal revenue

B. they are equal

C. the price is greater than the marginal revenue

D. there is no relation

30. A monopolist maximizes profit by producing the quantity at which ?
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A. marginal cost equals price

B. marginal revenue equals marginal cost

C. none of these answers

D. marginal revenue equals price

E. marginal cost equals demand

31. Which of the following best defines price discrimination ?
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A. selling a certain product of given quality and cost per unit at different prices to different buyers

B. charging different prices for goods with different costs of production

C. charging different prices based on cost-of-service differences

D. charging different prices on the basis of race

32. Which of the following is not a barrier to entry in a monopolized market ?
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A. The government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good

B. A key resource is owned by a single firm

C. The costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of productions

D. A single firm is very large
33. Thomas is a monopolist in the production of your textbook because ?
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A. Thomson owns a key resource in the production of textbooks.

B. Thomson is a very large company

C. Thomson is a natural monopoly,

D. Thomson has a legally protected exclusive right to produce this textbook
34. If a marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, a monopolists should?
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A. decrease output

B. increase should

C. keep output the same because profits are maximized when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost

D. raise the price

35. The marginal revenue curve in monopoly ?
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A. Lies below and converges with the demand curve

B. Lies below and diverges from the demand curve

C. Equals the demand curve

D. Is parallel with the demand curve