chemical engineering chemical reaction MCQs – Page 21

Practise multiple-choice questions from chemical engineering chemical reaction for competitive examinations and subject revision. Review each marked answer and report any item that may be outdated or unclear.

chemical engineering chemical reaction Mcqs
401. Molecularity of a reaction__________________?
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A. Is always equal to the overall order of reaction

B. May not be equal to the order of reaction

C. Cant have a fractional value

D. Both B. and C.
402. Pick out the correct statement?
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A. A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction

B. A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

C. In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants

D. A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules

404. Which of the following chemical reactions will be favoured by low pressure ?
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A. N2O2 ? 2NO2

B. None of these

C. 2HI ? H2 + I2

D. N2 + O2 ? 2NO

405. An endothermic aqueous phase first order irreversible reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of reaction ?
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A. Goes through a maximum along the length of the reactor

B. Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor

C. Goes through a minimum along the length of the reactor

D. Is maximum at the exit of the reactor

407. In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ? 2NH3), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the_________________?
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A. Volume of the reactor

B. Temperature

C. Total pressure of the system

D. Initial concentration of N2 and H2

408. From among the following, choose one which is not an exothermic process ?
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A. Methanol synthesis

B. Catalytic cracking

C. Ammonia synthesis

D. Oxidation of sulphur

409. During manufacture of H2SO4, the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 by oxygen is an endothermic reaction. The yield of SO3 will be maximised, if the _____________________?
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A. Temperature is increased and pressure is reduced

B. Pressure is reduced

C. Temperature is reduced and pressure is increased

D. Temperature is increased

410. Pick out the wrong statement?
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A. The ratio of volumes of plug flow reactor to that of mixed reactor is always less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

B. The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate or larger amounts of data

C. When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order

D. The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered

412. If the pore diffusion controls in a catalytic reaction, the apparent activation energy Ea is equal to___________________?
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A. (E + ED)/2

B. (E + ED) where ED is activation due to diffusion

C. The intrinsic activation energy E

D. ED/2
413. A photochemical reaction is _______________?
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A. Initiated by light

B. All A., B. & C.

C. Accompanied with emission of light

D. Catalysed by light

414. The role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to change the__________________?
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A. Heat of reaction

B. Final products

C. Equilibrium constant

D. Activation energy
415. Sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst in the_______________?
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A. Hydrogenation of oils

B. Alkylation of hydrocarbons

C. Gas phase oxidation of SO2 in chamber process

D. None of these

416. Which of the following is not a chemical step in a fluid solid catalytic reaction ?
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A. Surface chemical reaction

B. None of these

C. Desorption

D. Adsorption

417. Ionic reactions occur in____________________?
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A. Solid state only

B. Any state

C. Solutions

D. Liquid state only

418. The rate of the heterogeneous catalytic reaction A(g) + B(g) ? C(g) is given by -rA = k.KA.pA.PB/(1 + KA.PA + Kc.pc), where KA and Kc are the adsorption equilibrium constants. The rate controlling step for this reaction is_______________?
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A. Surface reaction between A in the gas phase and absorbed B

B. Surface reaction between absorbed A and B in the gas phase

C. Surface reaction between absorbed A and absorbed B

D. Absorption of A

419. Pick the WRONG design guideline for a reactor in which the reactions, A ? R (desired) and A ? S (undesired) are to take place. The ratio of the reaction rates is rR/rS = (k1/k2). CA a-b ?
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A. Use batch reactor or plug flow reactor, when a > b

B. Use CSTR with a high conversion, when a > b

C. Use high pressure and eliminate inerts, when a > b

D. Avoid recycle, when a > b